Alcohol/Junk-Food Ad Cluster · Leeds (Health Correlation Zone)
Research correlation zone — Study led by St James's University Hospital found billboard ads for alcohol and unhealthy food cluster in deprived neighbourhoods with higher liver disease admissions. 1,295 roadside ads surveyed: 5.7% alcohol, 36% unhealthy food. Reference: Ward et al., 2026, Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2026.04.007. Consistent with Liverpool findings (50% of outdoor ads = junk food). See also: Adfree Cities 'Unavoidable Impact' report — 4 of 5 billboards in poorest half of England & Wales.
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